These new possessions were vital to British control of global trade and only furthered Britain's rapid industrialisation. The independence of the Thirteen Colonies forced the empire to shift its focus eastward and, after taking Dutch possessions during the Napoleonic Wars (and handing over the non-African territories back to the Dutch), the British Empire now controlled India, Egypt, the Cape of Good Hope and the straits of Singapore. The United Kingdom has a lot of urban areas including London, Manchester, Glasgow, and Liverpool.ДЄfter the dust settled in Europe following Napoleon's short-lived reign the United Kingdom emerged as a global power, integrating Ireland into the Union and establishing a new continental order. In the south hills, plains and urban areas dominate.

The United Kingdom is dominated by the Scottish highlands in the North. It also borders Spain through Gibraltar, and France and Italy through the African colonies. The United Kingdom indirectly borders a lot of countries through overseas territories like Canada to the west, which borders Newfoundland and Labrador. The North Sea lies to the North East, while the English Channel separates mainland Europe. The United Kingdom directly borders Ireland to the west, but is otherwise separated from European nations by seas. This includes huge parts of Africa, Newfoundland and Labrador, Guyana and the Falklands and direct control of the strategic locations of Gibraltar, Malta, and the Suez Canal. The United Kingdom also owns a lot of overseas territories and colonies around the world. The country lies in Western Europe and consists of England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man.

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